Thursday, 18 August 2016

Summer 2016 - Fifth Post - Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary

8th to 9th August 2016
Velehrad (South Moravia, Czech Republic)
Sector 72 miles
Total 51367 miles

Relatively short drive along reasonable roads past the site of the Battle of Austerlitz (1805), where Napoleon comprehensively defeated the combined Austrian and Russian armies. To a very basic campsite (reminiscent of a Communist Workers Camp - seemed little changed since around 1970!) in wooded valleys with numerous signed cycle paths. Tried those one afternoon and the next day did a 20km hike to the Hrad Buchlov (Buchlov Castle). The town has an important baroque basicala that was visited by the pope during the fall of communism in eastern europe in 1990.

Battle of Austerlitz Memorial
Zamek Buchovice
Velehrad - Basilica of St. Cyrillus and Methodius
Velehrad - Basilica of St. Cyrillus and Methodius

Velehrad - Hrad Buchlov

10th August 2016
Cerovo (Slovakia)
Sector 165 miles
Total 51632 miles

Twenty four hours of wet weather started at 4pm on the 9th - so decided to head on into Slovakia - much less developed than the Czech Republic. By-passed Bratislava, which I had visited about ten years ago and ended up at a Dutch owned campsite in the hills just outside Cerovo.  There was a help yourself vegetable plot! The weather remained cold and decided to head south to try and find warmer weather in Hungary the next day.

Cerovo - Farm and Campsite
11th to 13th August 2016
Budapest (Hungary)
Sector 106 miles
Total 6099 miles

Crossed into Hungary and followed a motorway (started off as a two lane single carriageway!) into Budapest and stopped at a campsite about 9km from the centre on the Pest side of the Danube. Amazing dense and integrated public transport system of trams, metro, trolley buses and trains! One stop on the train then the metro into the centre in about twenty minutes. There were two british couples at the campsite (which was totally packed) for the first time at the campsite since Belgium! A couple of days doing touristy stuff around Budapest. The hills are on the Buda side and the Hungarian Plain that stretches for hundreds of kilometres is on the Pest side of the Danube. It's hard to believe that most of the city was flattened in 1945 when the German's, defending castle hill, were besieged by the Russian army for seven weeks. Part of the hill is still in ruins and some pre-war government buildings are still being rebuilt.

Budapest - Buda - Castle Hill
St Matthias Church (left) and Fisherman's Bastion fronting it, St Anne's Church (right)
Bus hills in the distance.
Budapest - Remains of the Roman town of Aquincum in the northern outskirts of Buda
Budapest - Parliament Building in Pest (holds the St Stephen's Crown)
Budapest - Buda from the Palace - The Chain Bridge and Basilica of St Stephen (they have his right hand!)
Budapest - Paprika!
Budapest- Buda, Matthias Church
Budapest - Buda, Fisherman's Bastion
14th August 2016
Erdotasca (Hungary)
Sector 46 miles
Total 6145 miles

Escape from the city heat to yet another Dutch run campsite adjacent to the small village of Erdotasca. There were a number of wooden statues in the village - reflecting a total different history to western Europe of Magyar, Mongol and Turkish invasions and settlement from the east.
Erdotasca - One of many wooden statues
Erdotasca - Endless fields of sunflowers
15th to 17th August 2016
Eger (Hungary)
Sector 143 miles
Total 6288 miles

After a drive through the Bukka NP stopped off for a few days at the town of Eger (campers included Hungarians - popular for the local Bull's Blood wine - Poles, Dutch, French, Estonians, Czechs and German - as usual I was the sole UK representative!). Eger has a well preserved baroque centre together with a castle and archbishop's palace. The surrounding countryside is mainly vineyards.

Eger - Minaret
Remnant of the seventeenth century Ottoman occupation
Eger - Basilica and Minorite Church from the Castle
Eger - Castle

Eger - Basilica

18th August 2016
Tiszafured (Hungary)
Sector 61 miles
Total 6349 miles

Away from the hills and onto the Great Hungarian Plain (with too many mosquitoes this evening!). Stopped at a German run campsite in the holiday resort of Tiszafured with thermal spas and some large lakes. Cycled through hundreds of swallows feeding close to the ground when I cycled round part of the lake in the late afternoon.
Tiszafured



Sunday, 7 August 2016

Summer 2016 - Fourth Post - Bavaria and Czech Republic


27th July 2016
Arzberg, Bavaria, Germany

Spent two nights here and enjoyed a shaded forestry walk today. Lots of historic mining in the area and a couple of old mine adits encountered - for metalliferous ores - but not exactly sure what!
Arzberg - Mine Adit
Arzberg - Town Church

28th July to 30th August 2016
Frantiskovy Lazne, West Bohemia, Czech Republic
Sector 30 miles
Total 5477 miles

A short drive into the Czech Republic - picking up a motorway vignette at a service station near the border (about £13,50 for one month - bargain compared to the cost of French, Spanish and Italian motorway tolls). Unfortunately, perhaps fortunately for the Czechs, the Czech Republic has not adopted the euro so I had to get some Czech crowns from an ATM.
Gorgeous small spa town, the old part founded in 1794, full of late eighteenth century and nineteenth century hotels, villas and pavilions in shaded parks and gardens - nearly all covered in yellow and white render. Some dilapidated buildings still reflect the impact of forty-one years of communist rule.
I think Lazne is the czech equivalent of the german 'bad' or english 'spa'. No, or very few aires in Czech Republic, and not that many campsites either - or perhaps I lack a decent guide book. However, stopped at a clean. efficient site adjacent to a lake about two kilometres from the old town with a pleasant cycle track through forestry to the town parks.
Cycled out to a Nature Reserve about ten kilometres from Frantiskovy, called Soos, which has strange bubbling hot mud pools (mofettes or bog volcanoes), in marsh and birch forest, that emit CO2 and He originating from the earth's mantle. Proven, apparently. from the isotope of helium present. Saddening to see in a small zoo with large birds of prey, such as a beautiful buzzard and a gorgeous goshawk, kept in 3mx3mx4m cages.
On the second day I walked to the adjacent town of Cheb a few kilometres away. Impressive fortifications (oddly like many of the buildings mainly constructed of brick rather than masonry) and a large cathedral church- but mainly rebuilt in the nineteenth century. 
Frantiskovy Lazne - Symbol of the town
It brings good luck if you touch the very shiny item - not his toes!
Frantiskovy Lazne
Frantiskovy Lazne
Frantiskovy Lazne
Soos Nature Reserve
Soos Nature Reserve
Soos Nature Reserve - Little Owl (?)

Soos Nature Reserve - mofettes

Cheb - Town Square and Cathedral
Cheb - Fortifications and Castle
Soos Nature Reserve


31st July to 2nd August 2016
Marianske Lazne (Marianbad), West Bohemia, Czech Republic
Sector 25 miles
Total 5502 miles

Another short hop to the larger spa town of Marianske Lazne. which still has an amazing network of single deck trolley buses and no polluting diesel buses. A long linear often wooded park runs along along the bottom of the valley for about three kilometres into the centre of the town with forested hills on one side and the main road on the other. There are about forty springs which can mostly be sampled. As Frantiskovy Lazne a multitude of yellow and white colonnades. arcades. hotels and pavilions. Apparently. this was one of the favourite summer resorts of Edward VII among other late nineteenth century european notables. Both still very popular as spa resorts. 
A long forestry walk, from the campsite, one afternoon revealed a lot of deteriorating farm buildings and hamlets - showing that a lot of the countryside has not recovered from the communist era even after twenty years.
Marianske Lazne

Marianske Lazne

Marianske Lazne - Patton Memorial
The US army liberated western Czechoslovakia

The last day was grey, cool and very wet. The weather forecast for the next week was similar - so I decided to leave the mountains of West Bohemia and head for what looked warmer and sunnier climes in Southern Moravia in the south-east of the Czech Republic some 350km away.


3rd August to 7th August 2016
Jedovnice, South Moravia, Czech Republic
Sector 254 miles
Total 5756 miles

A long drive, mainly by motorway, around Prague to Brno in South Moravia and then pottering around for a few kilometres trying to find a suitable campsite. The first one I visited look like a black ski run - no chance of getting the van any where level or probably back out again with the recent rain and soft ground! The second one seemed to have vanished, at least at the GPS coordinates that I had - fortunately the third next to a large lake at Jedovnice at the edge of the Morvasky Kras (Moravian Karst) National Park was both cheap (£7 a night including 16amp electric and a reasonable internet connection) and well located to visit a number of local attractions.

Cycled around and down the Macocha Gorge and visited the Macocha Abyss - a huge swallow hole about 400m by 150m in plant at the surface and in excess of a kilometre deep. Absolutely impossible to photograph so I have pinched and aerial shoot via Google. Similarly, the gorges - up to 90m deep - where densely forested. Great for cycling in the shade on a hot day - but hard to photograph.
Macocha Abyss- Visitors on viewing gallery part way down
Macocha Abyss

Another day cycled via forestry trails behind the campsite to Krtiny to visit a huge Baroque Church with amazing ceiling frescos. Then on to the Jeskyne Vypustek (Vypustek Cave) where a long guided tour (all in Czech - I understood one word - radiation!) revealed a long history: paleolithic inhabitants; eighteenth century tourism; nineteenth century potash clay mining; pre-WW2 ammunition store: German WW2 underground factory for aircraft manufacture to Cold War Nuclear Bunker and Czech Army command centre!

Krtiny - Baroque Church
Krtiny - Baroque Church


Next move, on Monday, should be heading further east with the Czech Republic towards the Slovakia border.


Tuesday, 26 July 2016

Summer 2016 - Third Post - Germany

14th July 2016
Weinsberg to Kirchberg an der Jagt
Sector 74 miles
Total 5096 miles

Continuing, more or less along the Burgenstrasse into Bavaria (which I discovered today is about 1200km long) through Waldenburg and Swabisch Hall to end up in a small parking area below the old town of Kirchberg an der Jagt and its extensive eighteenth century baroque palace of the Hohenloe’s perched on the hillside above. Oddly, the palace seemed to be filled with Arabic refugees occupying many of the empty rooms in the residence. I guess if Frau Merkle invites a million Syrians to Germany they have to stay some where!
Kirchenberg - Town Ditch and Walls
 
Kirchenberg - Old Town and Palace

15th July 2016
Kirchberg an der Jagt to Ansbach
Sector 36 miles
Total 5132 miles

On through more rolling and often wooded countryside with wide open fields (few walls or fences giving a very open aspect) passing through the walled medieval town of Rothenburg ob de Tauber to end up at a aire on the edge of the town of Ansbach. The main attraction here is the former palace of the Margraves of Bradenburg-Ansbach. Unfortunately, the tour was in German as was most of the information! However, a series of rooms in the rococo style included an impressive banqueting hall with painted ceiling and a tiled room with 2800 tiles from the local porcelain factory. Porcelain manufacture became important in Bavaria from the mid-eighteenth century and there are still a large number of factories operating and even a Porzellainstrasse in north-eastern Bavaria. Also encountered a large Orangery, now a concert hall,  in the park next to the palace. An ice-cream van visited the aire in the late afternoon and providing welcome refreshment.
Ansbach - Orangery and immaculate borders
 
Ansbach - Margrave's Palace
16th July 2016
Ansbach to Windsbach
Sector 15 miles
Total 5147 miles

A short hop further east on the Burgenstrasse, after pottering around Ansbach in the morning, to a quite aire adjacent to fields an a brook at the edge of the village of Windsbach with the obligatory town gates. Everywhere seems to be totally closed in Germany from about lunchtime Saturday when all the small local shops close. Sort of like parts of the UK forty years ago, I remember that being the case in Stroud. The German’s are not into seven day retail for sure. Most supermarkets are shut on a Sunday.
 
Windsbach - Lower Town Gate
17th July 2016
Windsbach to Abenburg
Sector 9 miles
Total  5156 miles

A short hop to Abenburg, stopping at an aire next to a ‘swimming pond’ and convenient bakery, on the outskirts of the small town. The castle forms a distinctive hill-top silhouette. Showers and other facilities available to all and of course free to use at the pond. Some biking in the late morning, lazing by the pond in the afternoon and forestry walking in the evening.
Abenburg - Kloister and Wooded Hills for evening stroll
 
Abenburg - Hilltop Castle
18th July 2016
Abenburg to Heiligenstadt
Sector 100 miles
Total 5256 miles

Wanting to avoid Nurnberg (which is about the size of Edinburgh) and the relatively large towns adjacent resulted in a confusing drive on various autobahns including going totally the wrong way on at least two occasions. When there are road works and single lane working just a two normal sized speed restriction sign are required to ensure that all the traffic slows to 80kph or whatever the posted limit is - none of the nonsense of endless signage and average speed cameras etc that we are encumbered with in the UK. Also, temporary lanes are demarcated by thick yellow lines - which makes things much clearer than the white lines used in the UK. After the autobahn, through what is known as Franconian-Switzerland - a network of deep limestone valleys and gorges with hidden villages and small hillside castles, to end up at Heiligenstadt for the night. Very hot the last few days 34C in the afternoons so try and chill out in some shade. Evening walk through forestry at the edge of the town to the virtually hidden Greifenstein Castle. Germany is filled with so many well way-marked walking and cycling routes.
 
Heiligenstadt
19th to 20th July 2016
Heiligenstadt to Baunach
Sector 25 miles
Total 5281 miles

A short hop along the Burgenstrasse to Baunach to stop at an aire next to the sports field on the edge of the village. In the late afternoon a bike ride down to the town of Bamberg on the River Main, about 15 km south of Baunach, with its Imperial Palace, Town Hall (on a bridge), Dom and Bishop’s Residence built around seven small hills. The next day a couple of 10km, or so, forestry walks in the morning and early evening – trying to avoid the worst of the heat. It is amazing how carefully the Germans undertake their forestry often with mixed planting which some how manages to produce twenty plus metre oaks and beeches with perfectly straight main trunks some ten or fifteen metres high. Also none of the mass cutting down of plantation forests that is so common in Scotland resulting in hectares of desolate forestry waste and no re-planting. Trees seem to be taken out selectively leaving the bulk of the forest intact and sustainable.
Bamburg - Town Hall

Bamburg - The Old Town




21st July 2016
Baunach to Ebern
Sector 9 miles
Total 5290 miles

Driving along I saw a sign to an aire that I had not planned to stop at so headed for the walled medieval town of Ebern with typical Bavarian style domed church and town wall towers. Dozing the afternoon I was woken by the Aire warden demanding payment of six euros for the privilege of staying. I was well p****d, it was the first time I have had to pay to stop anywhere this trip – and explains why it wasn’t planned as a stop-off for the night!  Lazy day just pottering around the town walls in the cool of the evening.
 
Ebern - Catholic Bavaria - St Hubert I think

Ebern - Town Gate and Wall Tower

22nd July 2016
Ebern to Heldberg
Sector 16 miles
Total 5306 miles

Back along the Burgenstrasse to my originally intended destination of the previous day, the free aire Heldburg. Actually, in Germany these mobile-home stop-offs are not called aires ,which is the French word but Stellplatz. Again next to playing fields on the edge of another walled town full of large half-timbered three and four storey houses. This place looked as if it hadn’t changed much since the nineteenth century.
The highlight here was the ‘Franconian Beacon’ castle perched on a prominent hill top about two kilometres above the village. Climbed up to in the cool of the evening, at which time it had closed. In the afternoon I had cycled round the area and cam across some information boards about the old East German border that wound its way through these parts. On one there was a  very poignant photograph of a group of East Germans in their Sunday best standing at the nine metre razor wire fence and the ten metre wide mine field looking down the road to the Federal Republic village of  Westhausen, just about 200m down the cut-off road. All that remains today is the East German concrete border patrol road. Hard to believe that that was only twenty-seven years ago.
 
Helderg - From the Aire

Heldburg - The Franconian Beacon - Veste Heldberg from the Aire

23rd to 24th July 2016
Heldberg to Rodental
Sector 29 miles
Total 5335 miles

A short late morning’s drive through more hilly forestry and open farm land to Coburg, where the town aire had been taken over by a fair, to finally end up some 6km away at an aire on the edge of a park on the outskirts of the small town of Rodental. Cycling the afternoon I came across the small Rosenau Castle in parkland grounds, that included a Museum of Modern Glass. This area was the realm of the Dukes of Saxe Coburg (source of Prince Albert husband of Queen Victoria) and according to my guide book this was her favourite residence when visiting the in-laws. There are another three Saxe Coburg residences in the area – the Veste Coburg (the original fortified seat high above the town), a town palace and a summer palace. Goodness knows where all the money came from to maintain them in such a life style! The duchy was far from extensive – the residents must have been taxed to death to pay for it all. Most of the next day was spent at the Veste Coburg with endless rooms of arms (cross bows, countless firearms, pikes),  armour (including a couple of complete sets of horse armour and what appeared to be an arsenal of seventeenth century body armour and helmets), porcelain, glass and goodness knows what else. Also there were some rooms where Martyn Luther spent a few months on his way to the Convention of Augsburg with the then Pope. Again and abiout the fourth time in Germany found myself walking along yet another branch of the Way of St James.
 
Schloss Rosneau - Queen Victoria's favourite residence in Coburg

Coburg - Veste Coburg

Coburg - Veste Coburg

Coburg - Town Palace

Coburg - Statue of Prince Albert in the Main Square

25th July 2016
Rodental to Kirkenlamitz
Sector 96 miles
Total 5431 miles

I had intended stopping off in Bayreuth to take in some of the Wagner experience. Had an image of a small town encircled by mystical forested hills. But, I was disappointed to encounter some thing approaching a minor metropolis with a university and ring roads. So Bayreuth took a miss and I headed on passing the through the gold mining town of Goldbach to a parking area in Kirkenlamitz. The secular architecture seems to have changed as Bohemia is approached – few half- timber framed houses they are now usually rendered masonry or half-timbered with vertical weather boarding on the upper storeys. Encountered a strange labyrinth constructed out of massive blocks of granite constructed above the town in 2009 as a reminder of the now defunct quarrying of granite which was used worldwide.

Kirkenlamitz - The Granite Labyrinth

26th July 2016
Kirkenlamitz to Arzberg
Sector 16 miles
Total 5447 miles

Essentially completed the German section of the Burgenstrasse and decided to have a few days wandering around the German-Czech border. This town is actually on the Porzellainstrasse. Pleasant stop over at the edge of town next to the Town Hall, with a small park, woods, stream together with free electric hook-up and free internet. Useful for getting up-to-date with emails and the blog.